In a world of endless upgrades and next-generation releases, the temptation to buy new equipment and keep upgrading them, second-hand cameras offer a wide range of opportunities. You get all the fancy tools with just a pinch of history and character. So, whether you’re an experienced photographer, a passionate hobbyist, or just setting out on your creative journey, buying second-hand can be your guide to the world of photography.
Buying used doesn’t just help you save money; it gives you a chance to explore legendary models, unique aesthetics, and hard-to-find vintage gems that have stood the test of time. So, let’s take a look at this comprehensive guide to second hand cameras and why they’re all the rage right now!
Why Buy a Second Hand Camera?
It’s no secret that new-brand cameras are expensive. While some people are prepared to pay a premium for the latest and greatest, most of us have a set budget to work with. Purchasing second hand cameras can result in cost savings or better value than brand-new ones. It’s also possible to buy the previous generation cameras at very low prices. This is often the case with entry-level DSLRs. So, you can purchase a camera that is under a year old for a substantially lower cost compared to its original retail price. That is not to say that you get almost brand-new equipment.
Higher-end cameras typically retain their value a little longer because they are not updated annually. However, they lose a lot of value when they are replaced because professionals are switching to new models, flooding the used market with cameras.
Whether you purchase a new, lower-end camera or a second hand, higher-end one is a frequently asked question. It depends on what kind of photography you want to do. If you require high burst rates, weather sealing, or more direct-access controls, a used enthusiast or professional camera body is most likely the best option. Furthermore, full-frame cameras aren’t manufactured in an entry-level model, so if that’s what you’re after, it’s an excellent idea to look at second hand cameras. It’s also a good idea to consider second hand cameras for beginners who’re not ready to commit to photography to consider used cameras.
Common Considerations Before Buying a Used Camera
The second-hand camera market can be an exciting space that gives you access to exceptional gear that may no longer be available. However, to make the most of your purchase, here are some important factors to consider before committing to a used camera.
| Consideration | Description | Things To Remember |
| Budget | Decide how much you’re willing to spend, including potential accessories. | Leave room for accessories like lenses, batteries, and memory cards. |
| Purpose | Choose based on your primary use, skill level, and future goals. | Consider what features matter most for your type of photography (e.g., landscape, portrait). |
| Camera Condition | Check physical wear, mechanical integrity, and lens quality. | Avoid cameras with major scratches and dents. Check for the smooth operation of buttons and dials. |
| Shutter Count | Reflects the camera’s usage level and lifespan. | Aim for a low shutter count: entry-level (50k-100k), high-end (up to 200k). |
| Warranty & Return Policy | Look for seller policies that provide protection. | Reputable sellers may offer a short warranty or a return policy. |
| Compatibility & Accessories | Check compatibility with lenses, battery availability, and software. | Make sure lenses, batteries, and accessories are available and affordable. |
| Market Value Research | Research pricing across different sellers for a fair deal. | Compare prices based on condition and shutter count to understand fair market value. |
Types of Second-Hand Cameras to Consider
With so many camera types in demand at the second-hand market, each with its own advantages and disadvantages, understanding the differences can help you find the best fit for your needs.
1. DSLR Cameras
Digital Single-Lens Reflex (DSLR) cameras are a favourite among photographers for their strong build and image quality.
- Mirror Mechanism: Uses a mirror and optical viewfinder for direct, real-time image previews.
- Adaptable: Wide range of compatible lenses and accessories.
- Battery Life: Long-lasting, ideal for extended shoots.
- Manual Controls: Physical controls that allow quick adjustments on the go.
- Best For: Enthusiasts and professionals who prioritise image quality and control, like portrait and landscape photographers.
Popular Models: Nikon D850, Canon EOS 5D Mark IV, Nikon D750.
2. Mirrorless Cameras
Mirrorless cameras have become popular for their compact design and advanced technology. They offer excellent image quality in a lightweight package.
- Compact and Lightweight: No mirror mechanism allows for a smaller form factor.
- Electronic Viewfinder (EVF): Provides a real-time, digital preview of exposure settings.
- Advanced Autofocus: Fast and accurate, ideal for fast-moving subjects.
- Video Capabilities: High-quality video recording, perfect for hybrid shooters.
- Best For: Travel photographers, videographers, and those seeking portability and advanced autofocus.
Popular Models: Sony A7 III, Fujifilm X-T3, Canon EOS R.
3. Compact Cameras (Point-and-Shoot)
Compact cameras, or point-and-shoots, are highly portable and user-friendly. They are ideal for casual photography.
- Small and Lightweight: Extremely portable and convenient for daily carry.
- Fixed Lenses: Generally equipped with fixed lenses, keeping the setup simple.
- Easy to Use: These cameras are usually automatic and require little setup.
- Great Image Quality in a Small Package: Many high-end models still deliver impressive results.
- Best For: Beginners, street photographers, and travellers who want a lightweight setup.
Popular Models: Sony RX100 series, Canon G7X Mark II, Fujifilm X100F.
4. Film Cameras
Film cameras offer a unique, analogue shooting experience that encourages a more thoughtful approach to photography.
- Analogue Process: Requires physical film, adding a nostalgic, hands-on element.
- Unique Aesthetic: Delivers images with a characteristic film grain and colour.
- Manual Controls: Features manual exposure and focus, making each shot intentional.
- Various Formats: Choose from 35mm for flexibility or medium format for superior quality.
- Best For: Analogue enthusiasts, vintage lovers, and photographers looking for a unique creative process.
Popular Models: Canon AE-1, Pentax K1000, Mamiya RB67, Nikon F3.
5. Medium Format Cameras
Medium-format cameras are known for their larger sensors. They provide exceptionally high-resolution images.
- Exceptional Image Quality: Large sensors create detailed, high-resolution images.
- Dynamic Range: Excellent for capturing fine tonal gradations and shadows.
- Professional Appeal: Widely used in fashion, landscape, and fine art photography.
- Higher Cost but Worth the Investment: Though bulkier and more expensive, second-hand options make medium format accessible.
- Best For: Professionals and serious hobbyists who want gallery-quality photos.
Popular Models: Fujifilm GFX series, Mamiya 645, Hasselblad 500C.
Where To Buy Second Hand Cameras
When it comes to buying a used camera, choosing a reliable source is essential. Here are some of the best places to find second-hand cameras, each with its own benefits.
Online Marketplaces
PhotoCo Camera House is one of the top recommended places to buy second-hand cameras and equipment. It is a dedicated platform that combines quality with reliability. It is known for its strict quality assurance and customer satisfaction. The platform offers a range of options, from vintage finds to modern digital models. It’s an excellent choice for photographers who want quality and affordability when purchasing camera gear.
Local Camera Stores
Buying second-hand gear in person at local camera stores or pawn shops can be a great option for photographers who want to check a camera hands-on before purchasing. PhotoCo Camera House also has a brick-and-mortar shop in Australia for the best second hand cameras. You’ll find staff who are knowledgeable about cameras and can answer questions if you’re new to photography or buying used cameras.
How to Check a Second-Hand Camera’s Condition
Before you jump into buying a second hand camera, you need to make sure you’re making a good investment and not just buying scrap. Here are some tips to help you assess the condition of a second hand camera.
Ask for the Shutter Count
There’s much more to a shutter count than just how many pictures the camera has taken. It lets you know if the camera was used professionally or personally.
A used camera should have roughly 10,000 shutter actuations annually. You should probably pass on a camera if the shutter count is greater than 100,000.
A professional camera should be able to hit 300,000 or more shutters throughout its lifetime, although an entry-level camera could only be expected to reach about 50,000. A mid-level camera can reach 150,000.
Look for External Damage
A used camera may appear to be in bad shape when it isn’t because most rubber grips are of poor quality. Rubber grips aren’t supposed to last a camera’s lifetime. However, these grips are inexpensive and simple to swap out.
When checking a camera for external damage, what you’re really looking for are any indications that it has been dropped. You might want to stay away from a secondhand camera if it has deep scratches on the body, a dented corner, or a lot of scuff marks.
Perform a Hands-on Check
You should first take off the body cap to examine the camera’s most crucial components—the mirror, the focusing screen, and the lens contacts.
It’s a bad sign if you notice any dirt or oil. Any oil on the used camera is a warning indicator that the camera was dropped.
There should be no indication of usage on the sensor for used cameras. The state of the sensor is very important. The place where all of your light is gathered and converted into digital information should look like the original. If there is any damage, it’s time to depart and bid farewell. A scratched sensor is difficult to fix. However, a dirty sensor can be cleaned expertly at home.
But how will you know if it’s just dust or a scratch? You should try taking pictures with it. Attach a lens to the camera, set it to a low aperture (such as f/16), and aim it at a white wall or a piece of paper that is well-lit. Take a photo and look it over. You will frequently notice tiny, black patches. In most situations, that is not a problem. Most likely, it’s dust that can be eliminated. A larger spot could be oil, and longer, curved lines could be hair. Take off the lens and examine the camera’s sensor if you’re not sure. In most cases, you may even see oil, hair, or dust where the spots are visible in the picture.
Ask for the Camera’s Lifespan and Previous Owners
A camera’s worth may increase with age at some point in its life. This time has not yet arrived for the DSLR market. However, a camera isn’t particularly harmed by age. A 2012 Nikon D800 won’t perform any better than a 2014 D800.
Additionally, the age of a camera is less important than its number of owners. You should exercise caution if the camera has had multiple owners in a short period of time. Perhaps people wanted to get rid of it as soon as possible for a valid reason. Always ask for a reason. This is your last chance to find out that the camera of your dreams is actually more of a nightmare.
Features to Look For in Second-Hand Cameras
Certain features are very important to consider when buying a second hand camera to make sure that you get the best performance and value from your purchase.
Autofocus System
Autofocus (AF) capability is essential, particularly for action shots or low-light photography. The number of focus points impacts how well the camera locks onto a subject, with more focus points providing better tracking and accuracy. Mirrorless models often feature faster AF systems that are good for capturing fast-moving subjects.
Image Stabilisation
Image stabilisation reduces blur from camera shake. It is useful for handheld shooting or low-light conditions. In-body image stabilization (IBIS) is advantageous as it stabilizes shots regardless of the lens. Lens-based stabilization can also be effective, but IBIS is useful across all lenses you may use with the camera.
Lens and Accessory Compatibility
Check that the camera is compatible with the lenses and accessories you need. Each camera brand has specific mounts (e.g., Canon EF, Nikon F, Sony E-mount), so make sure that the camera can work with your existing gear or any lenses you plan to acquire.
Video Capabilities
If videography is a priority for you, consider the camera’s video resolution and frame rate. Many models offer at least 1080p, but 4K resolution is ideal for high-quality video. Additional features such as log profiles, external microphone inputs, and high frame rate options can also improve your video work.
Battery Life
Battery life is essential for long shoots or travel. DSLRs generally have a longer battery life due to their optical viewfinders, which consume less power than the electronic viewfinders (EVFs) in mirrorless cameras. Ensure that spare batteries are available, especially for older camera models, so you’re not limited during extended shooting sessions.
Build Quality and Weather Sealing
Build quality affects the camera’s durability, especially if you plan to shoot outdoors or in challenging conditions. Weather sealing protects the camera from rain, dust, and other environmental factors, making it ideal for landscape or adventure photographers. High-quality materials and sturdy construction also increase the camera’s lifespan.
LCD Screen and Viewfinder
An articulating LCD screen can be helpful for shooting at unusual angles. Optical viewfinders (found in DSLRs) and electronic viewfinders (in mirrorless cameras) each have advantages: OVFs provide a clear, lag-free view, while EVFs show a real-time exposure preview.
Firmware and Software Support
Firmware updates improve performance, add new features, and ensure compatibility with newer lenses and editing software. For older cameras, check if they still receive firmware updates, as this can affect long-term usability and compatibility.
Essential Tips For Buying Second Hand Cameras
Scanning the second hand market is a challenging task. With so many models in the market, it can be overwhelming to choose one. So, here are some tips to buy second hand cameras.
Do Your Research
Knowing which model best fits your needs is one of the most important factors to consider when purchasing any used camera. Identify what elements would best fit your photographic style. For example, there is no use in searching for cameras with blazingly fast autofocus and frame rate if you primarily photograph landscapes. Rather, you should concentrate on the resolution and quality of the images. On the other hand, if sports or animals are your favourite subjects, you should put speed ahead of resolution.
Check Reviews
After you’ve narrowed down your camera options, look for reviews online.
Several websites offer comprehensive and unbiased reviews and model comparisons, which can help you make a decision. Additionally, don’t hesitate to seek guidance from other photographers you know.
It can be very helpful to get assistance from people you know who may have firsthand knowledge of the models you are thinking about.
Use Social Media
Once you’ve chosen the camera you want to purchase, you can post a message on your social media accounts asking if anyone is selling that specific model. You might find yourself with a great deal or even a good source link for the best models.
There are numerous Facebook groups dedicated to the sale and exchange of photographic gear. Speak with your neighborhood camera club as well; they might be able to get in touch with members on your behalf.
Ask Plenty of Questions
Asking the seller about the camera’s history, including where and when it was bought and whether they can give you receipts, is a good idea. Inquire about its type of use and the conditions to which it has been subjected. You should be able to tell how the camera has been handled by looking at the service history. This will help to determine if you should invest in that particular camera.
Check the Accessories
A variety of accessories are included with every mirrorless or DSLR camera to ensure optimal performance.
The battery and charger are the most obvious accessories, but you might also find other accessories like hoods, lens caps, camera pouches, battery grips, etc.
It will be easier to sell the camera if you verify the condition of these parts and always ask for the original box because battery life can be compromised after a certain period of time and use.
Tips for Negotiating the Best Price
Buying second-hand offers the chance to get high-quality cameras at a more affordable price, but effective negotiation can make the deal even better. Here are some tips to help you secure the best price.
- Check for Cosmetic and Functional Flaws: Inspect the camera for any cosmetic wear and test its functionality. Use any flaws as points for negotiation; sellers may be open to a discount if issues are noted.
- Be Polite and Courteous: A respectful approach goes a long way. Show genuine interest in the camera and establish a friendly tone with the seller. Sellers are more inclined to negotiate with buyers who are polite and reasonable.
- Highlight Market Alternatives: Mention similar listings you’ve seen elsewhere to emphasize that you’re considering multiple options. This can sometimes motivate sellers to lower their prices.
- Start with a Reasonable Offer: Begin negotiations with an offer slightly below your maximum budget to leave room for counteroffers. An offer that’s too low may offend the seller, while a reasonable one signals your seriousness and willingness to negotiate fairly.
- Point Out Additional Costs: If applicable, mention costs for repairs, cleaning, or necessary accessories that the camera doesn’t include. Factoring these expenses into your negotiation can often help justify a lower price.
- Express Flexibility on Payment Method: Offering to pay in cash (if meeting locally) or through preferred payment methods can make you a more attractive buyer. Some sellers are willing to negotiate further for a quick transaction.
Top Recommended Second-Hand Cameras in 2024
Different customers have different requirements and budgets. Here’s a list of the top second hand cameras to buy in 2024.
Budget-Friendly Options (Under $500)
- Canon Powershot G5: This little powerhouse lets you snap amazing pictures in a variety of lighting situations with its 5x optical zoom lens and wide aperture.
- Nikon D5100: This camera is compact and user-friendly, with a good sensor and lens compatibility, perfect for those starting in photography.
Mid-Range Options ($500 – $1000)
- Panasonic Lumix: A popular mirrorless option with quick autofocus and high-quality image output. It’s lightweight and ideal for street and travel photography.
- Fujifilm X-T10: This mirrorless camera offers excellent image quality and unique film simulation modes, appealing to enthusiasts who appreciate retro styling and manual controls.
High-End Choices ($1000+)
- Canon EOS R50: A powerhouse for both stills and video, this camera has excellent low-light performance. It is a great choice for serious photographers and videographers.
- Sony A7: With a high-resolution sensor and robust build, the A7 is ideal for detailed landscapes, studio work, and portraits.
You can explore more options and details about these cameras on PhotoCo Camera House‘s website. They offer a selection of second-hand cameras from reliable brands, all inspected for quality.
Maintenance Tips for Used Cameras
Your camera is your trustworthy companion that captures the moments you wish to save for your lifetime. Maintaining it in perfect working condition is essential, especially when you’re buying used or vintage cameras.
1. Keep Your Camera and Lenses Clean
One of the most essential maintenance tasks you can complete is cleaning your camera and lenses. To begin, clean the surface of your camera and lens to remove any loose particles with an air blower or blower brush. Be careful not to put your fingers directly on the lens or sensor. Next, gently remove any fingerprints or smudges with a microfiber cloth and a cleaning solution for camera lenses.
Regular cleaning will guarantee the best possible picture quality and prevent dust from leaving stains on your pictures.
2. Keep Your Camera Dry and Dust-Free
Two of the biggest threats to camera equipment are moisture and dust. When not in use, always keep your camera’s body and lenses covered to prevent dust accumulation on your equipment. Use lens and body caps to stop dust from getting inside the camera body or landing on the lens. To reduce the possibility of dust particles getting to the front element, think about adding a protective filter on your lens when you’re shooting in dusty conditions.
Likewise, protect your camera from moisture by using a rain cover or waterproof housing when shooting in wet or humid weather. By taking these preventative measures, you can help keep your equipment in good condition and extend its lifespan.
3. Store Your Camera Equipment Properly
When your camera equipment is not in use, it must be stored properly to keep it safe. Your equipment should always be kept out of direct sunlight and extremely hot or cold temperatures. Don’t keep your equipment in damp areas like attics or basements. We advise spending money on a camera cover or bag that protects and cushions your equipment.
Keep your camera’s body, lenses, and accessories separate and organised inside the case using dividers or sections to avoid scratches or unintentional damage. Additionally, to reduce humidity and avoid moisture-related problems, think about including moisture-absorbing silica gel packets in your camera bag.
4. Check and Replace Camera Accessories Regularly
Lens filters, memory cards, and batteries are essential to your photography operation. Keep an eye out for wear and tear on these accessories. Check your batteries for corrosion or leaks, and replace them if needed. To guarantee optimum performance, format your memory cards and look for any obvious damage or faults periodically. Additionally, check for cracks or scratches on your lens filters and replace them as necessary.
5. Update the Software and Firmware On Your Camera
Firmware updates are frequently released by camera manufacturers to improve the functionality and performance of their devices. Check the manufacturer’s website frequently for firmware upgrades, then follow the directions to ensure a proper installation.
In the same way, make sure that all of your camera’s software, including editing and tethering applications, is current. Updated software offers access to new features while guaranteeing compatibility with the most recent operating systems.
